Karl Straube (1889-1984) was a significant German conductor, composer, and music educator known for his contributions to choral and orchestral music. Primarily associated with the genres of classical and sacred music, he made a lasting impact on the choral tradition in Germany. Straube is best known for his role as the conductor of the Gewandhaus Choir in Leipzig, where he significantly influenced the performance of choral works, particularly those of the Romantic and early 20th-century repertoire. He was an advocate for the works of contemporary composers, and his leadership helped elevate the profile of choral music during his tenure. Notable works include his choral arrangements and contributions to the performance of major works like J.S. Bach's "St. Matthew Passion" and "St. John Passion." Additionally, he composed numerous choral pieces that are still performed today. Straube's impact on music extends beyond performance; he also trained many musicians who went on to have successful careers. His pedagogical approach emphasized the importance of choral singing in music education, helping to foster a new generation of musicians in the post-war period.